Are there different types of medicine? Pediatrics, specialized medicine, psychoanalysis… The areas of expertise are diverse and among them, we all know general medicine. We know her because we have all already fallen ill, and we have all gone to see a general practitioner to treat our ailments. It is the largest of the disciplines. She must be able to care for all people, regardless of age or gender. Failing to be able to treat, the general practitioner must be able to make a diagnosis sufficiently precise to identify several probable causes and to refer the patient to a specialist practitioner if he is not able to provide the care that the patient needs.
The human body and its diseases
They are innumerable, surround us, sometimes harass us. So we watch for them, we watch them, we protect ourselves against risks but often they reach us: diseases. The human body is incredibly complex and we certainly have a lot to learn about it, its metabolism, its strengths, and weaknesses. However, the more complex a body, the more likely it is to malfunction. You will therefore understand the extent of the problems that we humans are prone to encounter: viruses, allergies, nervous disorders, blood problems …
The diagnosis
The general practitioner is responsible for the difficult exercise of diagnosing a patient, with only the description of the symptoms felt and his few medical tools for help. That is why he must be able to relate each symptom to a possible disease. The more symptoms there are, the narrower the range of disease possibilities. Using a similar scheme for each patient, the discussion then auscultation, the doctor will refine his diagnosis in order to propose an adequate treatment.
Viruses
Viruses are microscopic infectious organisms, that is, they spread in search of a host body to act. This word has a very negative connotation in the mind because of certain types that are very dangerous to humans, such as HIV or hepatitis. Moreover, the word virus comes from the Latin virus which means poison. Fortunately, some are less virulent. Chickenpox, for example, is usually mild in children but can be very dangerous for an unvaccinated adult.
Seasonal illnesses
Each season has its own illnesses. Although, in the summer, we are relatively spared. Autumn and winter are periods of colds, flu, or gastroenteritis, while spring marks the beginning of complicated weeks for those allergic to pollen. It is important to protect yourself from this by being particularly vigilant about hygiene, or by consulting a general practitioner to identify the allergenic causes.
Immune defenses weakened by psychological stress
Neuropsychoanalysis aims to explore the possible convergences between neurosciences and psychoanalysis. At stake, each time: the role of psychological stress, whether it comes from work, marital or family relationships, or traumatic events such as bereavement. Confronted with adversity over too long a period, the individual sees his immune defenses reduced and suffers from chronic phenomena of inflammation while, at the cell level, the wear and tear of his chromosomes accelerates.
Faced with danger, our organism, since the origins of man, instantly prepares for action – fight, or flight – by producing hormones that dilate the bronchi, accelerate the heart and the rhythm of breathing. If the danger subsides, the metabolism returns to normal. But if the stressful situation continues, this hormone bath ends up becoming harmful.
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